Chifukwa chiyani China ili ndi Kuwerengera Kwamphamvu Kwakukulu, ndi Chifukwa Chowona Chotsalira Pazo?

Kuyambira pakati pa Seputembara 2021, zigawo zosiyanasiyana ku China zapereka malamulo owerengera mphamvu, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zogawira magetsi "pawiri ndi zisanu" kuti athe kuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamabizinesi akumafakitale ndikuchepetsa kupanga.Makasitomala ambiri amafunsa kuti “Chifukwa chiyani?Kodi China ilibe magetsi?”

Malinga ndi kusanthula kwa malipoti oyenera aku China, zifukwa zake ndi izi:

1. Kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon ndi kukwaniritsa cholinga cha nthawi yaitali cha kusalowerera ndale kwa carbon.
Boma la China lidalengeza pa Seputembara 22, 2020: Kukwaniritsa kuchuluka kwa kaboni pofika 2030 ndikukwaniritsa cholinga chanthawi yayitali cha kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni pofika 2060. .Izi sizongodzifunira zokha ku China pakuwongolera mphamvu zamagetsi, kuyesetsa kuchitapo kanthu pazachitukuko komanso mwayi wotenga nawo gawo pamsika, komanso udindo wapadziko lonse lapansi wadziko lalikulu lomwe lili ndi udindo.

2. Chepetsani kupanga mphamvu zamafuta ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito malasha ndi kuipitsa.
Kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wa carbon ndi kuipitsa mpweya chifukwa cha magetsi oyaka ndi malasha ndi vuto lomwe dziko la China likufunika kulithetsa mwachangu.Mphamvu zaku China zimaphatikizanso mphamvu zotentha, mphamvu yamadzi, mphamvu yamphepo, ndi nyukiliya.Malinga ndi ziwerengero, mphamvu yaku China yotentha + ndi hydropower idakwana 88.4% mu 2019, pomwe mphamvu yotentha idakwana 72.3%, yomwe ndi gwero lofunikira kwambiri lamagetsi.Kufunika kwa magetsi kumaphatikizanso magetsi akumafakitale ndi magetsi apanyumba, pomwe magetsi akumafakitale amafunikira pafupifupi 70%, kuwerengera gawo lalikulu kwambiri.
Chiwerengero cha migodi ya malasha ku China chikutsika chaka ndi chaka.Posachedwapa, chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zapakhomo ndi zakunja, mitengo ya malasha yakunja yakwera kwambiri.Pasanathe theka la chaka, mitengo ya malasha yakwera kuchoka pa yuan yosakwana 600/ton kufika pa yuan 1,200.Mtengo wamagetsi opangira malasha wakwera kwambiri.Ichi ndi chifukwa chinanso chamagetsi aku China.

3. Chotsani mphamvu zopangira zakale ndikufulumizitsa kukweza kwa mafakitale.
China yakhala ikusintha ndikukula kwa zaka zoposa 40, ndipo yakhala ikukweza makampani ake kuchokera ku "Made in China" yoyambirira mpaka "Kulengedwa ku China".China ikusintha pang'onopang'ono kuchoka ku mafakitale olimbikira ntchito kupita ku mafakitale aukadaulo ndi mafakitale anzeru.Ndikofunikira kuthetsa dongosolo la mafakitale lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, kuwononga kwambiri komanso kutsika mtengo.

4. Pewani kuchulukirachulukira ndikuchepetsa kukula kosasinthika.
Kukhudzidwa ndi mliriwu, kufunikira kogula padziko lonse lapansi kwasefukira ku China mochulukira.Ngati makampani aku China sangathe kuwona zofunikira zogulira zinthu pamikhalidwe yapaderayi, sangathe kusanthula bwino momwe msika wapadziko lonse lapansi ulili, ndikukulitsa mwachimbulimbuli kuchuluka kwakupanga, ndiye kuti mliriwo ukadzalamuliridwa ndipo mliriwo utatha, zingayambitse kuchulukira ndikuyambitsa vuto lamkati.

Poganizira zomwe tafotokozazi, monga kampani yopanga zogulitsa kunja, momwe tingatumikire makasitomala athu bwino, tili ndi malingaliro olimbikitsa ogula apadziko lonse lapansi, omwe adzasindikizidwa pambuyo pake, choncho khalani tcheru!