Guhera hagati muri Nzeri 2021, intara zitandukanye zo mu Bushinwa zatanze amabwiriza yo gutanga amashanyarazi, ashyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo gutanga amashanyarazi “kuri-ebyiri na eshanu zihagarara” hagamijwe kugenzura imikoreshereze y’amashanyarazi y’inganda no kugabanya ubushobozi bw’umusaruro.Abakiriya benshi barabaza “Kuki?Ese koko Ubushinwa bubura amashanyarazi? ”
Ukurikije isesengura rya raporo z’Ubushinwa zifite akamaro, impamvu ni izi zikurikira:
1. Kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kugera ku ntego ndende yo kutabogama kwa karubone.
Guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yatangaje ku ya 22 Nzeri 2020: Kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru rwa karubone mu 2030 no kugera ku ntego ndende yo kutabogama kwa karubone mu 2060. Kugera ku mpinga ya karubone no kutabogama kwa karubone bisobanura ihinduka rikomeye ry’ingufu z’Ubushinwa ndetse n’ubukungu muri rusange .Ntabwo Ubushinwa bwonyine busabwa kugira ngo butezimbere ingufu, guharanira iterambere ndetse n'amahirwe yo kwitabira isoko, ahubwo ni n'inshingano mpuzamahanga z'igihugu gikomeye gifite inshingano.
2. Kugabanya ingufu z'amashanyarazi no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'amakara n'umwanda.
Kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere hamwe n’umwanda uhumanya ikirere biterwa n’amashanyarazi akomoka ku makara ni ikibazo Ubushinwa bugomba gukemura byihutirwa.Amashanyarazi y'Ubushinwa akubiyemo ahanini ingufu z'amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi, ingufu z'umuyaga, n'ingufu za kirimbuzi.Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi + y’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi angana na 88.4% muri 2019, muri yo amashanyarazi akaba angana na 72.3%, akaba ari yo soko rikomeye ry’amashanyarazi.Amashanyarazi akenewe cyane cyane arimo amashanyarazi munganda n’amashanyarazi yo mu gihugu, aho amashanyarazi akenerwa mu nganda agera kuri 70%, akaba ari yo menshi.
Ubushinwa bucukura amakara mu gihugu buragenda bugabanuka uko umwaka utashye.Vuba aha, kubera impamvu zitandukanye zo mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga, ibiciro by’amakara by’amahanga byazamutse cyane.Mugihe kitarenze igice cyumwaka, ibiciro byamakara byazamutse biva munsi ya 600 yu / toni birenga 1.200.Igiciro cyo kubyaza ingufu amakara cyazamutse cyane.Iyi ni indi mpamvu ituma amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa agabanuka.
3. Kuraho ubushobozi bwumusaruro ushaje kandi wihutishe kuzamura inganda.
Ubushinwa bumaze imyaka irenga 40 buvugurura kandi butera imbere, kandi buzamura inganda zabwo kuva "Made in China" bwa mbere bugera kuri "Byaremewe mu Bushinwa".Ubushinwa buragenda buhinduka buhoro buhoro buva mu nganda zisaba abakozi cyane cyane mu nganda z’ikoranabuhanga n'inganda zifite ubwenge.Ni ngombwa gukuraho imiterere yinganda hamwe n’ingufu nyinshi, umwanda mwinshi n’agaciro gake.
4. Irinde ubushobozi burenze urugero kandi ugabanye kwaguka nabi.
Kubera icyorezo, icyifuzo cyo gutanga amasoko ku isi cyuzuye mu Bushinwa ku bwinshi.Niba amasosiyete y'Abashinwa adashobora kubona neza ibikenewe mu gutanga amasoko muri ibi bihe bidasanzwe, ntashobora gusesengura neza uko isoko mpuzamahanga ryifashe, no kwagura buhumyi ubushobozi bw’umusaruro, noneho igihe icyorezo kigenzuwe n’icyorezo kirangiye, byanze bikunze bizatera ubushobozi bukabije kandi bikurura ikibazo cy’imbere.
Urebye isesengura ryavuzwe haruguru, nkisosiyete yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, uburyo tuzarushaho guha serivisi nziza abakiriya bacu, dufite ibitekerezo byubaka kubaguzi mpuzamahanga, bizatangazwa nyuma, komeza ukurikirane!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-20-2021