Kutanga pakati paGunyana 2021, mapurovhinzi akasiyana muChina akapa mirairo yekuyerwa kwemagetsi, kuita "on-two-two uye mashanu-stop" matanho ekuyeresa magetsi kudzora mashandisirwo emagetsi emabhizinesi emaindasitiri uye kuderedza huwandu hwekugadzira.Vatengi vazhinji vanobvunza "Sei?China yashaya magetsi zvechokwadi here?”
Zvinoenderana nekuongororwa kwemishumo yeChinese yakakodzera, zvikonzero zvinotevera:
1. Kuderedza kubudiswa kwekabhoni uye kuzadzisa chinangwa chenguva refu chekusarerekera kwekabhoni.
Hurumende yeChina yakazivisa munaGunyana 22, 2020: Kuzadzikisa huwandu hwekabhoni panosvika 2030 uye kuzadzisa chinangwa chenguva refu chekusarerekera kabhoni panosvika 2060. .Izvi hazvisi chete zvekuzvida kweChina pakuvandudza kushanda kwesimba, kuyedza chirongwa chebudiriro uye mikana yekutora chikamu mumusika, asiwo basa repasi rose renyika huru ine mutoro.
2. Kuderedza kugadzirwa kwemagetsi ekupisa uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwemarasha uye kusvibiswa.
Kuderedza kuburitswa kwekabhoni uye kusvibiswa kwemhepo kunokonzerwa nekugadzirwa kwemagetsi emarasha idambudziko rinofanirwa kugadziriswa neChina nekukurumidza.Magetsi eChina anonyanya kubatanidza magetsi ekupisa, simba remvura, simba remhepo, uye simba renyukireya.Zvinoenderana nenhamba, iyo yekuChina yekupisa simba + hydropower supply yakasvika 88.4% muna 2019, iyo yekupisa simba yakaverengera 72.3%, inova ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yekupihwa kwemagetsi.Kudiwa kwemagetsi kunonyanya kusanganisira magetsi emumaindasitiri nemagetsi emumba, ayo anodiwa magetsi emumaindasitiri angangoita 70%, achiverengera chikamu chikuru.
Huwandu hwekucherwa kwemarasha muChina huri kuramba huchidzikira gore negore.Munguva pfupi yapfuura, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana zvemukati nekunze, mitengo yemarasha yekunze yakakwira zvakanyanya.Musingasviki hafu yegore, mitengo yemarasha yakwira kubva pasi pe600 yuan/ton kusvika kudarika 1,200 yuan.Mutengo wekugadzira magetsi anopfurwa nemarasha wakwira zvakanyanya.Ichi ndicho chimwe chikonzero chekugoverwa kwemagetsi kweChina.
3. Bvisa kugadzirwa kwechinyakare uye mhanyisa kusimudzira maindasitiri.
China yave ichivandudza uye ichivandudza kwemakore anopfuura makumi mana, uye yave ichivandudza indasitiri yayo kubva pakutanga "Made in China" kusvika "Yakagadzirwa muChina".China iri kushanduka zvishoma nezvishoma kubva kumaindasitiri anonyanya kushanda kuenda kumaindasitiri ehunyanzvi uye maindasitiri akangwara.Izvo zvakakosha kubvisa chimiro cheindasitiri nekushandiswa kwesimba kwakanyanya, kusvibiswa kwakanyanya uye kukosha kwakaderera.
4. Dzivirira kuwandisa uye kudzikisira kuwedzera kusina hurongwa.
Zvichikanganiswa nedenda iri, kudiwa kwekutenga zvinhu pasi rose kwakazara muChina muhuwandu hukuru.Kana makambani eChinese asingakwanise kuona nemazvo zvinodiwa zvekutenga pasi peiyi mamiriro akakosha, asingakwanise kunyatso ongorora mamiriro emusika wepasi rose, uye nekuwedzera neupofu huwandu hwekugadzira, zvino kana denda rikadzorwa uye denda rapera, zvinokonzeresa kuwanda uye kukonzeresa dambudziko remukati.
Tichifunga nezve ongororo iri pamusoro, sekambani yekugadzira kunze kwenyika, tichashandira zvirinani vatengi vedu, tine mamwe maonero anovaka pamusoro pevatengi vepasirese, ayo anozoburitswa gare gare, saka gara wakatarisa!
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-20-2021