Ukuqala phakathi kuSeptemba ka-2021, amaphondo ahlukeneyo e-China akhuphe imiyalelo yokulinganisa umbane, esebenzisa imilinganiselo yokulinganisa amandla "embini kunye nentlanu" ukulawula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kumashishini amashishini kunye nokunciphisa umthamo wemveliso.Abathengi abaninzi bayabuza "Kutheni?Ngaba iTshayina iswele umbane ngokwenene?”
Ngokohlalutyo lweengxelo ezifanelekileyo zaseTshayina, izizathu zezi zilandelayo:
1. Ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokufezekisa injongo yexesha elide lokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni.
Urhulumente waseTshayina ubhengeze nge-22 kaSeptemba 2020: Ukufikelela kwincopho yekhabhoni ngo-2030 kunye nokufezekisa injongo yexesha elide yokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2060. .Oku akukuphela kwemfuneko ye-China yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukuzama inyathelo lophuhliso kunye namathuba okuthatha inxaxheba kwimarike, kodwa kunye noxanduva lwamazwe ngamazwe lwelizwe elikhulu elinoxanduva.
2. Ukunciphisa ukuveliswa kwamandla ashushu kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamalahle kunye nongcoliseko.
Ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nongcoliseko lomoya olubangelwa kukuveliswa kwamandla ngamalahle yingxaki ekufuneka ilungiswe ngokukhawuleza iChina.Ubonelelo lwamandla eTshayina luquka amandla ashushu, amandla ombane, amandla omoya, namandla enyukliya.Ngokwezibalo, i-thermal power yaseTshayina + i-hydropower supply yabalelwa kwi-88.4% ngo-2019, apho amandla ashushu athatha i-72.3%, eyona nto ibalulekileyo yokubonelela ngombane.Imfuno yombane ikakhulu ibandakanya umbane wemizi-mveliso kunye nombane wasekhaya, apho imfuno yombane kwimizi-mveliso imalunga nama-70%, ibalwa ngowona mlinganiselo mkhulu.
Umthamo wemigodi yamalahle yasekhaya yaseTshayina uyehla unyaka nonyaka.Kutshanje, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo zasekhaya nezangaphandle, amaxabiso amalahle angaphandle anyukile.Ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha sonyaka, amaxabiso amalahle anyukile ukusuka ngaphantsi kwe-600 yuan/toni ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-yuan eyi-1,200.Iindleko zokwenziwa kombane ngamalahle zinyuke kakhulu.Esi sesinye isizathu somlinganiselo wombane waseTshayina.
3. Ukuphelisa amandla okuvelisa aphelelwe lixesha kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso.
I-China iye yahlaziywa kwaye iphuhlisa iminyaka engaphezu kwe-40, kwaye iphucula ishishini layo ukusuka kwi-"Yenziwe e-China" yokuqala ukuya kwi-"Yenziwe e-China".I-China ngokuthe ngcembe iguquka ukusuka kumashishini afuna abasebenzi ukuya kumashishini obugcisa kunye namashishini ahlakaniphile.Kunyanzelekile ukuphelisa ubume bemizi-mveliso esebenzisa amandla aphezulu, ungcoliseko oluphezulu kunye nexabiso eliphantsi lemveliso.
4. Thintela ukuxhotyiswa ngokugqithisileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukwanda okungalungelelananga.
Ukuchatshazelwa ngubhubhane, imfuno yokuthengwa kwempahla yehlabathi iye yagcwala eTshayina ngobuninzi.Ukuba iinkampani zaseTshayina azikwazi ukujonga ngokuchanekileyo iimfuno zokuthengwa kwempahla phantsi kwale meko ikhethekileyo, azikwazi ukuhlalutya ngokuchanekileyo imeko yentengiso yamazwe aphesheya, kwaye ngokungaboniyo zandise umthamo wemveliso, emva koko xa ubhubhane ulawulwa kwaye ubhubhane uphela, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kubangela ukugqithiswa kwaye kubangele ingxaki yangaphakathi.
Ngenxa yolu hlalutyo lungentla, njengenkampani yemveliso yokuthumela ngaphandle, indlela esiya kunceda ngayo abathengi bethu ngcono, sinezimvo ezakhayo kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe, eziya kupapashwa kamva, ngoko hlala ubukele!
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-20-2021